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Turkey under AKP Rule (2002-2020)

Předmět na Filozofická fakulta |
ABV500162

Sylabus

First session: Introduction and COVID-19 in TurkeyPresentation of the course, explanation of work methods and validation modalitiesDistribution of oral presentationsDiscussion of the politics of COVID-19 in TurkeySecond session: Crash course on TurkeyReading: Bozarslan, Hamit. “Kemalism, Westernization and Anti-Liberalism.” In Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities, edited by Hans-Lukas Kieser, 28–34. London: I.B.Tauris, 2006.Third session: Birth and development of the AKPOral presentation: Is AKP an Islamist party?Reading: Gülsah Çapan, Zeynep, and Ayşe Zarakol. “Turkey’s Ambivalent Self: Ontological Insecurity in ‘Kemalism’ versus ‘Erdoğanism.’” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 32, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 263–82.2Fourth session: Military coups and Turkish politicsOral presentation: 2016 military coup attemptReading: Esen, Berk, and Sebnem Gumuscu. “Turkey: How the Coup Failed.” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 1 (2017): 59–73.Fifth session: Turkey’s road to presidentialismOral presentation: 2017 constitutional referendumOral presentation: Presidential regime a la turca?Reading: Ertekin, Orhan Gazi. “The Rise of Caesarism, or Erdoğan’s Way.” South Atlantic Quarterly 118, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-7281600.Sixth session: New political partiesOral presentation: The Good Party (Iyi Parti)Reading: Celep, Ödül. “How Can Akşener’s İyi Parti Contribute to Turkey’s Democracy?” Turkish Policy Quarterly 16, no. 4 (2018): 109–18.Seventh session: Media, censorship and freedom of expressionOral presentation: The Cumhuriyet trialOral presentation: The closure of Zaman and Özgür Gündem newspapersReading: The Ahmet Altan case, online: https://www.expressioninterrupted.com/ahmet-altan/Eighth session: Kurdish movement in TurkeyOral presentation: Co-chairing system (eşbaşkanlık)Reading: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Report on the Human Rights Situation in South-East Turkey, July 2015 to December 2016.” Report.

Geneva: United Nations, February 2017.Ninth session: Women in politicsOral presentation: Did AKP open the door to politics for women?Reading: Yaraş, Sezen. “The Making of the ‘New’ Patriarch in Women’s Self-Narrations of Political Empowerment: The Case of Local Female AKP Politicians in the Aftermath of 2009 Elections.” Turkish Studies 20, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 273–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2018.1543026.3Tenth session: Social movements from 1968 to GeziOral presentation: The Gezi trialReading: Bee, Cristiano, and Stavroula Chrona. “Youth Activists and Occupygezi: Patterns of Social Change in Public Policy and in Civic and Political Activism in Turkey.” Turkish Studies 18, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 157–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2016.1271722Eleventh session: The Midterm ExamOpen book formatOnlineTwelfth session: Turkey in the EU & Turkey in the worldOral presentation: The balance sheet of Trump-Erdoğan relationsReading: Yilmaz, Gözde. “From Europeanization to De-Europeanization: The Europeanization Process of Turkey in 1999–2014.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2015.1038226.Thirteenth session: General discussion & Concluding remarksGeneral discussion: key elements from the course

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Turkey has been governed by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 2002. During this time, the country launched and saw fading its EU bid, initiated a peace process with the Kurds to subsequently return to warfare, experienced a military coup attempt, and economic growth and crisis.

While the public space has been shrinking and Turkey ranks 154th in the World Press Freedom Index, the living conditions of the majority of the population have improved. This online seminar aims to contextualize the AKP’s 18 year-long rule beyond the immediacy of the current developments.

This is achieved by the constant oscillation between the present and the past which are dealt with through several themes: nationalism, political regime, social movements, women’s rights and the Kurdish question.