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Ancient Mysteries and the Environment: Religion and Mythology of Sacred Nature

Class at Faculty of Arts |
AGLV00168

Syllabus

Week 1: Introduction: the key concepts

Week 2: Titans, Prometheus’ Fire and technology

Week 3: Gods, goddesses and the forces of ‘Nature’

Week 4: Eleusinian mysteries and the cult of Delphi

Week 5: Pan, nymphs and Dionysus

Week 6: Acropolis and Athenian myths of origin

Week 7: Wolves of Rome: Romulus, Remus and the Luperci 

Week 8: The mysteries of Etruscan mythology

Week 9: Fire and Water: the mythology of the Vestals

Week 10: Rivers and the cult of the Tiber 

Week 11: The mythology of plagues and pandemics

Week 12: Ovid’s Metamorphoses from an ecological perspective

Annotation

Greek and Roman mythology has been an infinite source of inspiration for authors, artists, and thinkers throughout the centuries. This short course reveals a fascinating world of stories that are fundamental to our cultural heritage and that focus on the environment. The course explores famous Greek and Roman myths in their ancient context, demonstrating how they developed in relation to the environment.

Natural phenomena played a crucial role in the stories that the Greeks and Romans told about their gods. Divine intervention was believed to be the cause of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and pandemics. The ancient mysteries developed as a response to natural cycles of human and animal life, taking their structure from the rhythm of the seasons.

The course analyses the stories of Greek and Roman divinities, the titan Prometheus, and Roman heroes and heroines. It also addresses specific texts such as Ovid’s Metamorphoses from an ecological perspective, demonstrating how ancient myths not only delight the imagination but also offer insights into the human condition and thus remain just as relevant in the modern world.

Study programmes