Syllabus
B1308 - Special histology and embryology
Lectures
Cardiovascular system -
- Heart - o endocardium, myocardium a pericardium o histological structure of nodal cells and Purkyně fibers
- general assembly of blood vessels
- capillaries, types and function
Gastrointestinal system -
- liver - structure and function, hepatocyte - morphological and biochemical structure and function
- gall bladder, gall ways
- salivary glands - classification, structure and function
- general architecture of gastrointestinal tract
- oral cavity, tongue
- oesophagus
- stomach
- small intestine
- large intestine, appendix
- anus
- biochemical cytology of enterocyte
- endocrine cells associated with gastrointestinal tract (DNES)
System of breathing -
- mucous membrane of breathing ways
- epiglottis and larynx, structure and function
- trachea and bronchi
- lungs, morphology, histological structure, haemorespiration barrier
Urinary system -
- general overview of structure
- kidney - cytology a function of nephron
- collecting tubules, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
Male reproductive system -
- testis, spermatogenessis (spermatocytogenese a spermatohistogemese)
- vývodní cesty pohlavní u muže
- male genital ducts, structure and function
Female reproductive system -
- general overview of structure
- ovarium, ovulary cycle
- oviduct
- uterus
- menstrual cycle
- endometrial biopsy
- vagina, histophysiology of vaginal mucosa, exfoliative cytology
Integumentary system -
- structure and function of skin , keratinisation
- dermal glands, classification, structure, function
- mammary gland, cytophysiology
- hair
- nail,
- melanocytes a melanogenesis
Nerve system -
- cytoarchitectonics a myleoarchitectonics of brain cortex
- cerebellum
- spinal cord
- neural ganglia and paraganglia
- periferal neural endings
Sensory organs -
- eye, structure, function
- inner ear
- čichová sliznice
- chuťové pohárky
Embryology -
- Blastogenesis - o fertilisation o cleavage and development of blastocyst o implantation o development of yolk and amniotic sacs o notogenesis o development of mesenchyme o of placenta a foetal membranes o development of umbilicary chord o structure and function of placenta, haemoplacentary barrier o anomalies of placenta and umbilicary chord
- Organogenesis - o Development of cardiovascular system -
- cardiac loop, cardiac septa and valves
- aortal arches
- primitive circulation
- foetal cicrulation
- anomalies of heart and large vessels o development of gastrointestinary system -
- farynx a branchiogennic organs
- stomodaeum, growth, transformation and
- primitive intestinal system
- rotation of the umbilical loop
- development of liver, pancreas and lien
- body cavities mesenteria o development of urogenital system -
- pronephros, mesonephros, metanephros
- gonads
- genital ducts o nerve system
- medullary tube, morphogenesis and histogenesis
- spinal chord
- brain vesicles
- neural crest and its derivatives
- periferal nerves o development of sensory organs
- eye
- ear
Seminars and practical courses
Cardiovascular system -
- structure of arteries (muscular and elastic type)
- structure of veins and veins of muscular type
Lymphatic system -
- thymus, lymphatic nodules, lien
- lymphatick vessels
Gastrointestinal system -
- lip, tongue, tonsilla lingualis et palatina
- oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestinea, anus, appendix
- salivary glands, liver, pancreas, gallbladder a gall ways
Urinary system -
- kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra
Male reproductive systëm -
- testis, nadvarle, funiculus spermaticus, glandula vesiculosa, prostata, penis
Female reproductive system -
- ovarium, corpus luteum, oviduct, uterus, endometrium, cervix uteri, vagina
Integumentary system -
- thick and thin skin, nail, axilla, mammary gland
Nerve system -
- brain, cerebellum, plexus choroides, spinal cord, vegetatie and sensitive ganglions
Sensory organs -
- eye, lacrimary gland, eyelid
- Corti organ
Embryology -
- blastogenesis - o growth in utero o development of external features o estimation of age of foetus o parturition, external features of full-term baby o twins o anomalies of development a inborn malformations
- organogenesis o face and neck o anomalies of facial development o differentiation of stomodaeum, development of teeth, palatal clefts o axial skeleton and development of extremities o skeletal musculature o endocrine glands