Syllabus
* Teaching Special Surgery
THYROID SURGERY
BREAST SURGERY - Diagnosis and treatment
• Breast infections.
• Benign breast lesions
• Cystadenosarcoma phyllodes.
• Breast cancer-epidemiology, risk factors, search and diagnostics, TNM classification, surgical treatment and adjuvant chemotherapy and actinotherapy.
• Gynecomastia and breast cancer of men.
CHEST AND LUNG SURGERY - Diagnosis and treatment
• Pneumothorax, chest drainage
• Inflammation of the lungs and pleura including chest empyema, pulmonary abscess.
• Tumors of the lungs and benign bronchial (bronchial adenoma and hamartoma) and malignant (lung carcinoma). Metastatic lung tumors.
• Tumors of pleurisy and outflow in malignant disease.
• Thoracic operations in the overview (pneumectomy, lobectomy, VATS)
SURGERY OF MEDIASTINUM- diagnosis and treatment.
• Mediastinal inflammation.
• Upper vena cava syndrome.
• Tumors and cysts intersect
• Pneumomediastinum.
SURGERY OF ESOPHAGUS - diagnostics and treatment.
• Congenital anomalies and esophageal atresia.
• Injury and burning of the esophagus.
• Diverticles of the esophagus.
• Esophageal achalasia, reflex disease and hiatal hernia-diagnosis and treatment.
• Benign tumors of the esophagus.
• Malignant neoplasms of the esophagus.
HEART SURGERY AND LARGE CELLS - Diagnosis and treatment.
• Congenital heart defects - open heart arteries, congenital aortic anomalies of the thoracic aorta, congenital coronary anomalies, cardiac defects, congenital valve constriction, combined heart defects.
• Acquired heart defects - heart tumors, constrictive pericarditis, ICHS, heart rate
• Atrooventricular block and rhythm disorders.
• Extra-circular circulation.
• Cardiac stimulation.
• Mechanical support of the heart.
• Heart surgery including heart transplantation.
VASCULAR SURGERY - diagnosis and treatment.
• Acute arterial events.
• Chronic closure syndromes.
• Diabetic foot
• Townships of lower limbs.
• Venous thrombosis lower limbs and pelvis, TEN.
• Post-thrombotic syndrome, chronic and acute lymphoedema.
ABDOMEN SURGERY AND ACUTE ABDOMEN
• Abdominal wall surgery, abdominal hernia.
• Pancreas surgery
• Spleen surgery
• Liver and biliary tract surgery, laparoscopy
• Stomach and duodenal surgery
• Surgery of the small and large intestine, anorexia
• Retroperitoneum: Injuries, bleeding, inflammation, and retroperitoneal tumors
• Sudden abdominal events: definition, symptomatology, clinical examination, diagnosis
• Distribution of non-traumatic inflammatory and ileous, traumatic, bleeding into GIT, haemoperitoneum
TRAUMATOLOGY
• The role of traumatology and traumatologist in surgery
• Head and brain injuries
• Injury of the axial skeleton, distortion, luxation and fracture of the spine.
• Injury of soft parts of the neck
• Chest injury
• Injury of the pelvis, acetabulus
• Injury of the upper limb
• Injury of the lower limb
• Polytraumata
• Surgical treatment, traumatological operations
PLASTIC SURGERY
• Terminology
• Lobel and transfer technology
Annotation
Application of knowledge of propedeutics and special surgery, practice in departments and operating theaters in the role of secondary doctor, theoretical and practical preparation for state final examination in surgery.
Diagnosis of surgical diseases, individual organs and systems, indications for surgery, surgical procedures, surgery assistance, intensive care in surgery, postoperative complications, overweight, treatment of patients.
Participation in morning visits, application of propedeutics knowledge, communication with patient, practical training of special surgery, participation in surgeries, indication of surgery, postoperative care, emphasis on student activity, active involvement in doctor's work, attendance at morning conferences including visit, participation in the work of doctors in ambulances and operating theaters, including assistance, in the department of ICU, solution of postoperative complications.