Syllabus
Syllabus of the elective course Basic chemistry30 hoursTeacher: Mgr. Vladimíra Kvasnicová (room 411)
Structure of matter terms: compound, element, atom, molecule, nuclide, isotope composition of matter: elements of organic and inorganic matter structure of atoms, mass number, proton number, neutron number; electroneutrality arrangement of electrons - orbitals, filling the orbitals symbols and names of elements, periodic table ground and excitated state of atoms, valence electrons ions, radicals chemical bonds, electronegativity
Inorganic compounds types of compounds (oxides, hydroxides, oxygen-free acids and their salts, oxoacids and their salts) oxidation number, stoichiometry of molecules inorganic nomenclature - rules, exercises acid-base reactions, redox reactions; stoichiometry - balancing chemical equations atomic and molecular weight, substance amount, molar mass calculations based on stoichiometry of chemical reacions
Calculations in chemistry expression of concentration - molarity, osmolarity, mass concentration, percent concentration; conversion between concentrations preparation of solutions, density, dilution of solutions pH - definition, strong and weak acids and bases, buffers
Organic compounds elements in organic compounds - valency, bonds types of hydrocarbons: aliphatic - saturated, unsaturated, linear, branched, cyclic hydrocarbons; aromatic compounds; heterocyclic compounds halogen and nitro derivatives of hydrocarbons naming hydrocarbons - exercises
Biochemically important organic compounds hydrocarbon derivatives - structure and properties of functional groups (alcohols, phenols, thiols, ethers, sulfides, amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids) substitutional and functional derivatives of carboxylic acids naming hydrocarbon derivatives - systematic and common names chemical reactions of organic compounds low molecular building blocks of proteins, saccharides, nucleic acids, lipids
Annotation
The elective course summarizes topics of secondary school chemistry necessary for studying medical chemistry and biochemistry.