Sylabus
Introduction into Clinical Medicine, Examination Methods
Medical history
Methods of physical examination, general signs and symptoms
Examination of head and neck
Examination of chest and lungs
Examination of heart
Measurement of blood pressure and heart rate
Examination of abdomen
Examination of extremities and vertebral column
Electrocardiogramme
Spirometry
Laboratory examination
Shortness of breath, cough
Chest pain
Vomiting
Bleeding from gastrointestinal tract
Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
Diarrhea
Obstipation
Jaundice
Edemas
Enhanced lymphatic nodes
Coma
Fever
Cardiovascular Medicine
Examination methods of cardiovascular system
Heart failure-classification, pathophysiology
Chroniic heart failure-causes, clinical course
Acute heart failure-causes, clinical course
Treatment of chronic heart failure
Treatment of acute heart failure
Arrhythmias-classification
The most common arrhythmias and their treatment
Severe anf live threatening arrhythmias and their treatment
Atherosclerosis, pathogenesis, risk factors and the most common manifestations
Coronary heart disease-classification
Acute myocardial infarction:diagnosis
Acute myocardial infarction: treatment
Acute myocardial infarction: early and late complications
Acute myocardial infarction: secondary prevention
Mitral stenosis
Mitral insufficiency
Aortic stenosis
Aortic insufficiency
Cardiomyopathies
Inf. endocarditis
Myocarditis, diseases of pericardium
Arterial hypertension-classification according to etiology
Arterial hypertension-diagnosis, classification according to severity
Essential arterial hypertension-its significance, prevalence, risk factors
Renal forms of arterial hypertension
Endocrine forms of arterial hypertension
Treatment of arterial hypertension
Chronic arterial hypotension, syncope
Peripheral arterial disease
Stroke
Varices of lower extremities, chronic venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis
Deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary hypertension, acute and chronic cor pulmonale
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Examination methods in endocrinology
Examination methods in diabetiology
Diabetes mellitus-etiology and classification
Diabetes mellitus-its significance and clinical course
Diabetes mellitus-acute complications
Diabetes mellitus-chronic complications
Diabetes mellitus-prevention and treatment
Disorders of lipid metabolism
Obesity
Malnutrition, mental anorexia
Gout, hyperuricemia
Impairment of water handling
Impairment of ion handling
Impairment of acid base balance
Diseases of thyroid gland-classification
Goiter with normal function
Hypothyroidism
Thyreotoxicosis
Inflammations and tumors of thyroid gland
Osteoporosis
Diseases of parathyroid glands
Insufficiency of adrenal cortex
Hyperaldosteronism
Hypercortisolism
Pheochromocytoma
Diseases of pituitary gland
Hematology
Examination methods in hematology
Hemorrhagic states-classification 3.Hemophilias
Anemias-classification
Sideropenic and posthemorhagic anemias
Megaloblastic anemias
Hemolytic anemias
Aplastic anemias, myelodysplastic syndrome
Secondary anemias
Malignant lymphomas, chronic lymphatic leukemia
Chronic myeloproliferative diseases
Plasmocytoma
Therapy with blood and its derivatives
Gastroenterology
Examination methods in gastroenterology
Diseases of esophagus
Gastroduodenal ulcer
Cancer of esophagus and stomach
Malabsorption syndromes
Diverticulosis and divertikulitis
Colorectal cancer
Acute and chronic pancreatitis
Cancer of pancreas
Acute and chronic hepatitis
Alcoholic livar disease
Liver cirrhosis
Tumors of liver and biliary ways
Diseases of gallbladder
Nephrology
Examination methods in nephrology
Nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis
Urinary tract infections
Acute renal failure
Chronic renal failure, uremia
Cysts and cystic kidney diseases
Nephrolithiasis
Kidney tumors
Rheumatology
Examination methods in rheumatology
Rheumatoid arthritis
Connective tissue diseases (systematic lupus erythematodes and others)
Seronegative spondylarthritis (Bechterev disease and other forms)
Degenerative diseases of joints and verebral column
Urgeent states
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Coma-differential diagnosis
Coma of metabolic and endocrine causes
Shock-differential diagnosis
Cardiogenic shock
Acute shortness of breath
Acute chest pain
Syncope
T0PICS FOR STATE EXAMINATION-LUNG DISEASES
Respiratory failure, oxygen therapy, ventilátory support
Respiratory emergencies-diagnostics and treatment 3. Hemoptysis-differential diagnosis and treatment
Community acquuired infections of lower airways, community acquired pneumonias
Nosocomial pneumonias, pneumonias in immunocomprosimed host, lung abscess
Asthma, differential diagnosis and therapy
Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease and its phenotypes
Management of obstructive pulmonary diseases
Pleural effusiiiiion, empyema, hemothorax, chylothorax
Pneumothorax, classification, diagnooooostics, therapy
Thoracentesis, pleural fluid analyses
Lung cancer, classification, diagnostics, differentiak diagnosis
Lung cancer-therapeutic modalities
Bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, diagnostics and therapy
Disorders of the mediastinum-neoplasms, mediastinitis, mediastinal syndroomes
Classification of diffuse parenchymal pulmonary diseases, differetial diagnoostiiics
Sarcoiidosis-stagggging, diagnostic procedures and therapy
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis, drug-induced pulmonary disorders
Sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, diagnosis, treatment
Tuberculosis-etiology, pathogenesis, latent tuberculosis infection
Milliary tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Pulmonary tuberculosis-diagnostics, treatment
Pulmonary tuberculosis-diagnostics, treatment
Pulmonary tuberculosis-epidemiology, prevention, primary and postprimary tuberculosis
Pulmonary function testing-ventilation, respiration, broncfoconstrictive and bronchodilation tests
Bronchoscooopy, chest ultrasonography, and other
Anotace
The state exam of internal medicine is a final exam. The students should show general knowledge in the field of internal medicine and their practical use.