Syllabus
Summary of the lectures. General histology. General medicine 1st year. Summer term.
1. Introduction (history and importance of histology). Cytology.
2. Tissues (classification). Epithelial tissue (classification according to their arrangement).
3. Epithelial tissue (classification according to the function – glandular epithelium).
4. Connective tissue proper (cells, fibres, ground substance), types of connective tissue proper.
5. Cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage). Bone (structure, ossification).
6. Blood I (erythrocytes, leukocytes).
7. Blood II (lymphocytes, platelets, hematopoiesis).
8. Muscular tissue (smooth, striated, cardiac).
9. Nervous tissue (neuron, synapses, neuroglia, barriers of the CNS).
10. Cardiovascular system (arteries, veins, heart).
11. Sensory organs – eye, ear, olfactory organ.
12. Lymphatic system. Endocrine system.
13. Solving model questions from histology for credit and exam. Summary of the practical sessions. General histology. General medicine 1st year. Summer term
1. Introduction: The rules of health security during the teaching process of Histology. Histological techniques.
2. Epithelial tissues I.: Simple and stratified epithelia (sole of the foot, vagina, lip, gallbladder, thyreoid gland, kidney).
3. Epithelial tissues II.: Pseudostratified, transitional and specialized epithelium (soft palate, urinary bladder, ureter, suprarenal gland, liver).
4. Epithelial tissues III.: Serous and mucous glands (colon, parotid gland, pancreas, duodenum, sublingual gland), glands in the skin (axilla, eyelid, lip, labium majus).
5. Recapitulation of the previous topic.
6. Connective tissue: Collagenous, elastic, reticular, mucous (spleen, aorta, kidney - Gomori, umbilical cord, lip embr.).
7. Connective tissue II.: Cartilage and bone (auricle, trachea, epiglottis, lung), desmogenous and endochondral ossification (fetus 40 mm - fetal head and fetal upper extremity, fetal rib), tooth
8. Hematology: Diagnostic of the blood smear. Arneth's line, Hynek's numeral.
9. Muscular tissue: Smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle (stomach, oesophagus, tongue, heart).
10. Nervous tissue: Neural elements of CNS and PNS (spinal cord, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, peripheral nerve).
11. Recapitulation of the slides.
12. Blood vessels and the heart (heart, aorta, artery and vein, vessels of various organs, capillaries).
13. Revision of the whole topic.
14. Consultation, course credit. TEST 1:
11.3. –
29.3. 2024 TEST 2:
8.4. -
26.4. 2024 TEST 3:
29.4. -
17.
5. 2024 FINAL TEST: from
20.5. 2024
Annotation
Students will learn and understand how to differentiate between the basic types of tissues, cells, and extracellular matrix according to their microscopic structure. In the practical classes, the students will optical microscope for identification and description of histological slides.