Sylabus
Lectures
Lecturers Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D. Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.
RNDr. Hana Bavorová, Ph.D.
Structure of the tooth. 1 Introduction to histology. Cytology. Epithelial tissues - covering epithelia. 2 Glandular epithelium. 3 Connective and supporting tissue - connective tissue proper and cartilages. 4 Supporting tissues - bone. 5 Nervous tissue. 6+7 Muscle tissue. Circulatory system. 8 Immune system. 9 E: Basic terms, gametogenesis, fertilization. 10 E: First and second weekof the development. 11 E: Third week of the development. Derivatives of germ layers. 12 E: Folding of the embryo. Foetal membranes; allantois, connecting stalk.Development of the umbilical cord. Development of chorionic villi; The placenta.
Practical courses
Prof. Jaroslav Mokry, M.D., Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Yvona Mazurova, M.D., Ph.D. Tomas Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.
Hana Bavorova, MSc., Ph.D.
Practical courses 1 Introduction - instructions for practical classes. Use of light microscope. Use of QuickPhoto Camera software. Covering epithelia (simple, stratified and pseudostratified epithelia). 2 Glandular epithelium: salivary glands - serous acini, mucous tubules, serous demilunes (of Gianuzzi), ducts. Skin glands - sweat, aromatic and sebaceous glands (secretory and duct parts). 3 Connective tissue proper - fibrous, elastic and reticular connective tissue. Cartilages: hyaline, elastic and fibrous cartilage. 4 Bone - compact and spongy bone. Dental tissues (enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, periodontium). 5 Ossification - endochondral (and intramembranous). NS - general description of the neuron, nerve fibres (myelinated and unmyelinated). PNS - vegetative (and cerebrospinal) ganglia, trigeminal ggl.; peripheral nerves (vegetative and cerebrospinal incl. nerve coverings). 6 Muscle tissue - smooth, skeletal and cardiac. Differential diagnostic of vessels (arteries and veins; arterioles and venules). 7 1st revision lesson (slide test): General histology - examination of histol. preparations and cytology. 8 Immune system - thymus (in childhood and involution), lymph node, spleen. 9 Respiratory system - nasal ala, epiglottis, trachea, bronchus, pulmonary tissue (pleura). 10 2nd revision lesson (slide test): Respiratory and immune systems, and the differential diagnosis of vessels. 11 Digestive system - lip, salivary glands (parotid, sublingual, submandibular), tongue (tip + body, terminal sulcus, root). Embryology - Test I (embryogenesis). 12 3rd revision lesson (slide test): Organs of the oral cavity (incl. tooth). 13 Credit examination.
Anotace
První část předmětu Histologie a embryologie je zaměřena na výklad obecné histologie (tj. struktury jednotlivých typů tkání) a cytologie (na úrovni světelné a elektronové mikroskopie). Pak následuje první úsek speciální histologie, tj. mikroskopická stavba orgánů systému oběhového, dýchacího a lymfatického s důrazem na základy mikroskopické diferenciální diagnostiky lidských tkání a orgánů.
Embryologie I je věnována období embryogeneze, především v 1.-5. týdnu prenatálního vývoje lidského zárodku.