Syllabus
Plant systematics
Lectures:
Introduction to plant taxonomy.
Fungi: morphology, taxonomic and phytochemical characteristics; pharmaceutically relevant species from divisions Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
Lower plants: morphology, taxonomic and phytochemical characteristics of species from Cyanophyta, Algae, Bryophyta, and Lichens; pharmaceutically relevant species.
Pteridophyta: morphology, taxonomic and biochemical characteristics; Equisetophyta: morphology, taxonomic and biochemical characteristics; Gymnosperms taxa: general characteristics of Gymnosperms; Angiosperm taxa: general characteristics of AngiospermsMorphological and phytochemical characteristics of the pharmaceutically relevant Gymnosperms families, their genera and species: Ginkgoaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxaceae, Ephedraceae.Morphological, embryological and phytochemical characteristics of the pharmaceutically significant angiosperms from the taxonomic unit Magnoliopsida: Myristicaceae, Lauraceae, Monimiaceae, Piperaceae, Illiciaceae, Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, Podophyllaceae, Papaveraceae, Fagaceae, Betulaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Caryophyllaceae, AmaranthaceaeMorphological and phytochemical characteristics of pharmacologically important Angiosperms: Polygonaceae, Theaceae, Hypericaceae, Ericaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Caricaceae, Primulaceae, Passifloraceae, Brassicaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of pharmaceutically important Angiosperms: Salicaceae, Malvaceae, Tiliaceae, Sterculiaceae, Urticaceae, Cannabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Aceraceae, Hippocastanaceae, Sapindaceae and Crassulaceae.Morphological and Phytochemical Characteristics of pharmaceutically Important Angiosperms: Rosaceae, Amygdalaceae, Linaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Zygophylaceae,Morphological and Phytochemical Characteristics of pharmaceutically Important Angiosperms: Fabaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of the pharmaceutically important Angiosperms: Aquifoliaceae, Rhamnaceae, Eleagnaceae, Santalaceae, Viscaceae.Morphological and Phytochemical Characteristics of pharmaceutically Important Angiosperms: Araliaceae, Apiaceae, Adoxaceae, Valerianaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of pharmaceutically important Angiosperms: Loganiaceae, Rubiaceae, Menyanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Gentianaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of pharmaceutically important Angiosperms: Lamiaceae, Verbenaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of the pharmaceutically important Angiosperms: Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Boraginaceae,Morphological and Phytochemical Characteristics of pharmaceutically Important Angiosperms: Scrophulariaceae, Plantaginaceae, Pedaliaceae, Acanthaceae, OleaceaeMorphological and Phytochemical Characteristics of pharmaceutically Important Angiosperms: Lobeliaceae, AsteraceaeMorphological, Embryological and Phytochemical Characteristics of Pharmaceutically Significant Angiosperms from the Liliopsida Taxonomic Unit: Evolution, Enlargement, Morphological Differences with Dicopteric Plants, Practical Meaning: Melanthiaceae, Colchicaceae, Liaiaceae, Iridaceae, Orchidaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Ruscaceae.Morphological and phytochemical characteristics of pharmaceutically important families, Aloaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Bromeliaceae, Musaceae, Zingiberaceae, Poaceae, Arecaceae, Araceae. Alismataceae.Introduction to botanical nomenclature and explanation of morphological terms, morphology of plant parts: root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit; identification characters and disputed taxa; order Fagales (Fagaceae), Ericales (Ericaceae, Vacciniaceae).Identification characters and disputed taxa: Violales (Violaceae), Capparales (Brassicaceae), Malvales (Malvaceae, Tiliaceae), Myrtales (Oenotheraceae), Fabales (Fabaceae), Rhamnales (Rhamnaceae).Identification characters and disputed taxa; Araliales (Apiaceae), Lamiales (Lamiaceae), Scrophulariales (Scrophulariaceae), Asterales (Asteraceae: Cichorioideae, Asteroideae). Practical classes:Microscopy: cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, lichens.Microscopy: bryophytes, spore vascular plants, Gymnosperms, introductions to Angiosperms (structure of the flower), thorny structures.Stereoscopy: Angiosperms (structure of the flowers of pharmaceutically important plant families), types of fruits.Stereoscopy: Angiosperms (structure of the flowers of pharmaceutically important plant families).Recognizing of medicinal plants: practical knowledge of pharmatically and toxicologically important plants in the Garden of Medicinal Plants (3x)
Annotation
The teaching of Pharmaceutical Botany II is focused on the pharmaceutically important taxa of fungi, lower plants (Cyanophyta, Algae, Lichens, Bryophyta), Pteridophytic plants, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Students are acquainted with the systematic classification of these plants, their brief description, content and importance in the current pharmacy.
The course emphasizes the characteristic features and elements of knowledge of these plants, which will help the students to orient themselves when necessary when consulting. In the taxa list, attention is paid to Asian plants, which have become increasingly important in the European and Czech Pharmacopoeia. nižších rostlin (sinice, řasy, mechorosty, lišejníky) a vyšších rostlin (nahosemenné, krytosemenné rostliny)