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Introduction to Measurement in Physics

Class at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
NFUF102

Syllabus

1. Physical quantities and their units basic concepts; physics quantities taxonomy; physical units; basal and derived units; SI system

2. Measurement methods

3. Measurement errors basic map of measurement deviations - blunders, systematic and random deviations; deviation nature and their sources; errors of measuring instruments; accuracy class of measuring instruments; writing of results

4. Random deviations of direct measurements probability; probability distribution; normal (Gaussian) distribution; mean value; standard deviation; probable error; limit error; estimation of mean value and standard deviation for definite number of measurements

5. Processing of direct measurement values ensemble standard deviation of mean; standard deviation for a little number of measurements; exclusion of blunders from values ensemble; total deviation of direct measurements

6. Deviations of indirect measurements random deviations of indirect measurements; total deviation of indirect measurements

7. Processing methods of measurement results of physical dependences least square method; linear regression; method of progressive measurements

8. Graphic processing of physical dependences

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Úvod do fyzikálních měření ke kurzu fyzikálních praktik pro Bc. studenty Fyziky se zaměřením na vzdělávání.