Syllabus
(1) Typologická charakteristika francouzštiny ve srovnání s češtinou (podle jednotlivých slovních druhů, a dále podle hlavních syntaktických jevů) (2) Překladatelské postupy (zejm. výpůjčka, kalk, doslovný překlad, transpozice, modulace, ekvivalence, adaptace) a jejich aplikace na text (3) Ustálené kolokace a frazeologismy, zrádná slova (4) Sémický rozvoj lexémů. Denotace, konotace. Morfemické řetězce. (5) Metafora, metonymie a synekdocha. (6) Inference. (7) Polyfonní konstelace. (8) Druhy a typy textů. 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Annotation
The course deepens the students' analytical and productional skills at various levels of the linguistic structure of French in comparison with Czech. It proceeds from the verbal level (morphology and word formation, lexicology) through the sentence structure up to the textual level. It systematically draws attention to the ambiguous and asymmetrical relationships between form and meaning, also contrastively, taking into account the typological characteristics of both languages, formal and semantic alternatives and possible translation equivalents, including their stylistic validity. Attention is paid at each level to formants and groups of semes, folding into increasingly complex structures at each transition from the lower to the higher level.
The main topics discussed are selected problems of the verbal morphology; the word formation; the vocabulary structure; the translation procedures; the allomorphy; the allolexy; the semantic analysis; the synonymy; the polysemy; and the sememe.