Syllabus
1. -
2. Basics of molecular genetics, types of genetic transfer, gene mutations. Polymorphism - new genetic insights3. -
4. Clinical cytogenetics, extranuclear inheritance, population genetics, degree of genetic conditioning of quantitative and qualitative traits in humans.
5. Prenatal, natal and postnatal diagnostics of genetically determined conditions and diseases. Hereditary conditioned metabolic disorders.6. Congenital chromosomal aberration syndromes linked to conception, change of I chromosomes.7. Congenital chromosomal aberration syndromes linked to conception, change of II chromosomes.
Annotation
The introductory lectures deal with the issue of genetics, the description of general laws, characterizing inheritance and variability. The general biological processes discussed in anatomy, biochemistry and physiology are followed by knowledge of molecular genetics, oncogenetics, with regard to ecological influences. The importance of genetic load is documented on examples of genes and traits, hereditary diseases and defects.
The course is focused on the acquisition of theoretical knowledge in the field of human anatomy and physiology and their application in the field of genetics.