Syllabus
1. Composition of living matter
2. Structure and function of the cell and its organelles
3. Plasma membranes (structure and function), cell signaling
4. Transport mechanisms of cell membranes and membrane potential
5. Calculation of the membrane potential
6. Nucleic acids
7. Cell cycle, cell division (mitosis, meiosis)
8. Proteosynthesis, proteosynthetic apparatus
9. Basic principles of genetics I.
10. Basic principles of genetics II.
11. Population genetics,
12. Evolution
13. Enzmes and biochemical reactions
Annotation
The subject deals with the composition and structure of organisms with an emphasis on eukaryotic organisms - humans, presents the basic topics of cell biology (cell signaling, cell division), pays special attention to the transport mechanisms of the cell membrane and membrane potential, briefly biochemical reactions in the cell and maps the basics of general genetics, evolutionary theories, epigenetics, and population genetics.