Charles Explorer logo
🇬🇧

Basics of Gymnastics

Class at Faculty of Physical Education and Sport |
PGYM138C

Syllabus

Introduction to Gymnastic Activities: Historical development and current status of gymnastic activities, characteristics of gymnastic disciplines, and organization of gymnastic warm-up exercises.

Importance of Warm-up: Discussing the physiological basis of warm-up, factors influencing warm-up, and practical application of warm-up exercises with music.

Didactic Principles of Warm-up: Focuses on the didactic aspects of leading and organizing warm-up exercises, including psychological aspects when working with clients, the use of equipment, and stimulating coordination skills.

Exercise Terminology: Introduces exercise terminology in both Czech and English, and covers mobilization and stretching exercises without visual cues, utilizing equipment like Bosu and resistance bands.

Body Posture and its Significance: Addresses body posture and its importance in practice, emphasizing lower limb strength and correcting body posture.

Motor Skills and Strength Development: Covers an introduction to motor skills, strength, and the development of upper limb mobility and strength.

Stabilization System: Focuses on the stabilization system, exercises targeting it, and the development of trunk muscle strength, including partner exercises.

Aerobic Fitness: Discusses aerobic fitness in gymnastics, with exercises involving equipment like swings.

Flexibility and Mobility: Examines flexibility development methods such as stretching and joint mobility, involving equipment like dumbbells and medicine balls.

Motor Functional Preparation (MFP) - Strengthening: Discusses strengthening exercises, options for partner work, and handstand skills.

MFP - Support: Covers exercises on medicine balls, rings, and support exercises on mats.

MFP - Suspension: Focuses on exercises on rings and bars, including suspension exercises and swinging.

MFP - Rebound and Landing: Addresses rebound and landing exercises on mats and apparatus.

MFP - Rotational Preparation: Discusses rolling, turns, and somersaults, as well as the application of MFP in circular training forms.

Annotation

The core focus of this course lies in developing competencies related to the leadership and organization of various gymnastic exercises with a diverse range of orientations. These exercises encompass learning a broad spectrum of fundamental gymnastic skills and methodological principles for enhancing motor abilities in gymnastics. The course culminates in the integration of motor skill development and learning specific gymnastic skills, thus enabling students to apply strengthening, supporting, hanging, rotational, rebounding, and landing sub-preparations from gymnastic motor-functional preparation into their specialization in coaching.

Additionally, Basic Gymnastics offers a rich reservoir of exercises found in various gymnastic activities. These exercises can be applied to other physical interventions not directly related to gymnastic activities. Lastly, the course incorporates fundamental theoretical knowledge concerning body posture and the biomechanics of physical exercises, which are directly applicable in the practical context of gymnastic activities.

Overall, the course aims to equip students with a comprehensive skill set and knowledge base, enabling them to effectively lead and organize gymnastic exercises, understand gymnastic principles, and apply these competencies in various contexts, including coaching.