1. Personality: personality as an integrated whole, structure, and dynamics; individual potential

2. Motivation, emotions, and free self-regulation

3. Intelligence: types of intelligence, approaches to intelligence (psychometric, biological, factor, contextual), the concept of IQ and its current concept, the function of intelligence testing

4. Thinking: types of thinking, thought operations (analysis/synthesis, deduction/induction, generalization/abstraction, analogy), heuristics, and algorithms

5. Memory: memory models, memory process, sensory, short-term, long-term memory, and their components

6. Learning (cognition, types of learning - memory, sensorimotor, social, motor, problem-solving, laws of learning, cognitive and learning styles)

7. Self - developmental challenge in the area of social affective for adolescence: emancipation from the relationship of attachment; sexuality and relationships; professional orientation; pubescent negativism

8. The path to the developmental challenge: the relationship of attachment; verbal/psychological self; moral self; from heteronomy to the autonomy of the moral self; self

9. Formally operational thinking - a developmental challenge in the cognitive area for adolescence: thinking about thinking as a theory of mind; as abstract thinking; as experimental thinking (logical structure of implication)

10. The path to the developmental challenge: learning by trial and error; learning by insight; learning with the help of semiotic function - delayed imitation and verbal transmission (operationalization of thinking); learning with the help of abstract and experimental thinking

11. Socialization - mechanisms of socialization, socialization environment; differences between socialization modes in the family and at school; the importance of socialization for human development, the so-called wolf children

12. Social groups - the structure of the social group, basic social position, sociometry; dynamics in a social group (differentiation, cooperation, conflict); broken relationships in group

13. Social communication - communication scheme, verbal and nonverbal communication

14. Social influence - conformity, innovation, obedience to authority, social facilitation, and inhibition

15. Social cognition - effect of first impression, effect of subsequent impression, Hello effect; causal attribution; Pygmalion and the Golem effect 16. Professional dilemmas in teaching, professional stress