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Campylobacter sepsis with multiple organ failure

Publication |
2006

Abstract

Some patients with immunodeficiency develop clinical features of autoimmune disorders. A previously asymptomatic antibody deficiency can underlie the development of autoimmune diseases and a severe course of infection, with a risk of sepsis; such cases are known in selective IgA deficiency.

On the other hand, little information is available on selective IgG subclass deficiencies. An unexpectedly severe course of Campylobacter infection in a 19-year-old-woman with a previously undiagnosed complex immune disorder, including selective IgG1 immunodeficiency, Hashimoto´s autoimmune thyroiditis with hypothyroidism combined with Addison´s disease presumably due to autoimmune adrenalitis, autoimmunity and allergy is described.

The pathophysiological mechanisms of autoimmunity in latent humoral defects are discussed.