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Clinical importance of the IgG4 related disease

Publication at Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové |
2011

Abstract

IgG4 related disease is a chronic immunopathological disorder, proposed as a new diagnostic entity, and characterized as follows:

1. background is in multiorgan lymphoplasmacellular infiltration associated with presence of large number of polyclonal IgG4+ plasma cells, and fibrosclerosis;

2. structural damage of the affected organs is frequently associated with pseudotumorous enlargement and/or other morphological changes; for example aortitis with aneurysmatic dilatation, sclerosing pancreatitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis ect.;

3. serum concentration of IgG4 is usually significantly elevated;

4. responsivity to glucocorticoids is a hallmark of the disease: in rare cases of glucocorticoids-resistance a response to rituximab was observed. At presence the disease related to IgG4 is considered as a rare disorder. Presented knowledge may be useful for better elucidation of its importance in clinical specialities.