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Genetic Structure of Pastoral and Farmer Populations in the African Sahel

Publication at Faculty of Science |
2011

Abstract

We presented here the population distribution of 312 HVS-1 mitochondrial DNA and 364 Y chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes in farmers and pastoralists of the West African Sahel. We concluded that the emergence of pastoralism might be an earlier and/or a demographically more important event than is the introduction of sedentary agriculture at least in this part of Africa.