Structure and properties of plasma sprayed BaTiO(3) coatings: Spray parameters versus structure and photocatalytic activity
Abstract
Plasma spraying enables the creation of layers with thickness in a millimeter range adhering on various substrates. This paper provides a study of phase composition, optical properties and photocatalytic activity of BaTiO(3) coatings prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying.
The spraying was carried out by a direct current gas-stabilized plasma gun. BaTiO(3) was fed into the plasma jet as a feedstock powder prepared by a reactive sintering of micrometer-sized powders of BaCO(3) and TiO(2).
Microstructure and phase composition are reported and discussed in connection with optical properties and photocatalytic activity. The spraying was carried out by a direct current gas-stabilized plasma gun which normally utilizes spray distance (SD) in frames from 100 to 150 mm.
Besides conventional SD 100 mm also extremely high SD 190 mm was used. The color of the sprayed coating is different for each SD and also differs from sintered BaTiO(3).
X-ray diffraction and also SAD mode of HR-TEM show certain content of amorphous fraction in the coating. The hydrogen content in the coating was found to be higher in the coatings than in the sintered bulk.
The diffuse reflectance was measured by UV-VIS spectrophotometry and corresponding band-gap energy was estimated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms specific stoichiometric and structural disorder observed also at bang-gap evaluation and by Raman spectroscopy.
HR-TEM images for crystalline and amorphous zones are given. Photocatalytic decomposition of acetone was tested and BaTiO(3) coatings compared with a sintered bulk. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
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