The chapter deals with comparative analysis of three war-time projects planning the post-war 'New Europe'. The German Mitteleuropa concept formulated in Naumann's book of the same name incited negative repercussions in the camp of Entente.
In addition to Naumann's view, the comparative research pays attention to two of them - Czech T.G. Masaryk's concept called Nová Evropa: Stanovisko slovanské [New Europe: The Slavonic Standpoint] and G.
Agnelli's and A. Cabiati's project of European federation (Federazione europea o lega delle nazioni?).