The Truman Administration and Anticommunist Propaganda on the Beginning of the Cold War - Main Characteristic and Phenomena
Abstract
The battle for hearts and minds was a very important part of the Cold War because psychological warfare became "standard weapon" of both superpowers, however, there existed crucial difference between reasons why Moscow and Washington used it. This study deals with an effort of the Truman Administration in this field.
At first, it debates some general features of U.S. propaganda that showed only limited interest in this kind of activities. Then it discusses key governmental documents that concerned national security.
Apart from broader strategic planning, especially NSC 20/4 and NSC 68 series also set a few premises which influenced the way to depict the "Reds". Finally, the attention focuses on propaganda apparatus.
The analysis revealed that whole system was too complicated or even chaotic. Moreover, various governmental agencies constantly fought each other for bigger responsibilities.
An attempt to create central direction - Psychological Strategy Board - also failed. American anticommunist propaganda between 1948-1953 was above all an instrument of the containment policy.
It had many limitations, however, its basic premise was correct. The Kremlin had created totalitarian regime, which enslaved millions.