Abstract
Psychotherapy is the treatment effect of psychological means, in which the doctor applies a purposely uses his skills to make the patient feel more in balance and mental well-being. We distinguish between psychological approach, supportive psychotherapy and specific therapy.
If psychotherapy to be effective, it is necessary to form a therapeutic relationship, the physician should consider transference. Not only because they can lead to iatrogenii.
The aim of supportive psychotherapy is to achieve symptomatic relief or increased ability to manage symptoms, reduce fear and anxiety, improve self-acceptance and self-esteem and even zlpšit such cooperation to other types of treatment. The basic techniques of supportive psychotherapy include active listening, respecting defenses, explanations, encouragement and praise, support, etc.