Abstract
Orientation imaging microscopy (OIM) allows to measure crystallic orientations at the surface of a material. Digitalized data representing the orientations are processed to recognize the grain structure and they are visualized in crystal orientation maps.
Analysis of the data firstly consists in recognition of grain boundaries followed by identification of grains themselves. Knowing the grain morphology, it is possible to characterize the grain size homogeneity and estimate structural parameters related to the physical properties of the material.
The paper describes methods of imaging and quantitative characterization of the grain boundary structure in metals based on data from electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). These methods are applied to samples of copper processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP).