Avoidance of aposematic prey in European tits (Paridae): learned or innate?

Abstract

Predators may either learn to avoid aposematic prey or may avoid it because of an innate bias. Learned as well as innate avoidance

Keywords

• aposematism
• European Paridae
• innate avoidance
• learning
• neophobia
• Pyrrhocoris apterus