Torsion of spermatic cord in children: A review

Abstract

The current opinion on spermatic cord torsion is discussed in this review, with special attention to natural history, value of diagnostic tools, evidence for surgical management, outcome and management of atypical forms of torsion.

Keywords

• Spermatic cord torsion
• Testicular torsion
• Intermittent testicular torsion
• Late testicular torsion
• Perinatal testicular torsion