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Helquats: A facile, modular, scalable route to novel helical dications

Publication at Faculty of Science |
2009

Abstract

We have developed a three-step synthesis of helquats, a novel class of small helical dications representing a missing structural link between helicenes and viologens. The parent helquat is a water-soluble, blue fluorophore and can be prepared by a unique metal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloisomerization in water under aerobic conditions.