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Genetic diversity and dispersal of Phragmites australis in a small river system

Publikace na Přírodovědecká fakulta |
2009

Abstrakt

We elucidated the role of the river corridors in the dispersal of P. australis. Using Bayesian clustering of individuals, we found that 19% of clusters were distributed only along one river, which implied dispersal by water (or by wind) along river corridors, whereas 38% of clusters were widely distributed and were likely the product of wind long-distance dispersal among rivers.

Intensive exchange of propagules among river systems is further demonstrated by only 6% of total variance being attributed to the variance among rivers in the AMOVA-analysis. Spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed a decreasing pattern up to 5-10 km and no clear pattern over longer distances.

This gives an evidence for pollen and seed dispersal at short distances (up to 1 km), whereas most likely only seed dispersal at longer distances up to 10 km. We found five multilocus genotypes distributed in two different populations.

The distances between populations with the same genotype ranged from 0.5 to 10.8 km.