The study deals with the construction of "blasphemators" and "sacrileges" as specific cases of "criminals against God" during the 18th century - so at the level of legislative norm, critical (intellectual) discourse and judicial praxis. I would underline mainly the different form of the process of decriminalization of these penal actions in three studied (catholic) regions - Czech and Austrian lands, the Habsbourg Tuscany and Ile-de-France.