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QF-PCR examination of parental and meiotic origin of trisomy 21 in Central and Eastern Europe

Publication at First Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Second Faculty of Medicine |
2005

Abstract

Study of parental/meiotic origin of free trisomy 21 in nuclear families from Russia (70 cases), Ukraine (32 cases), and 22 from Germany revealed maternal nondisjunction in 77.3% (Germany), 93.8% (Ukraine), and 91.4% (Russia), paternal origin in 13.6%, 6.2%, and 8.6%, respectively. Maternal meiosis I errors were found in 84.4% (Ukraine), 77.1% (Russia), paternal origin in 3.1% (Ukraine), 2.9% (Russia).

Maternal meiosis 11 errors occurred in 9.4% and 14.3% and paternal in 3.1 % and 5.7% in Ukraine and Russia, respectively. No significant differences were found in maternal/paternal origin among Ukraine, Russia, Germany, and published data from other European regions.