Expression profiling studies have provided data on an unprecedented number of genes that are expressed in malignant cells. The critical number of genes which can predict a particular genotype is a matter of discussion.
Downing pointed out that as few as 20 genes may be necessary for an accurate prediction of subsets and prognosis; these genes should be specifically studied, perhaps by methods like reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or flow cytometry (FC) (Downing in Carroll et al5). FC, which shows the expression of molecules in mutual context on individual cells, appears optimal for such analysis.