The recent results of research in the field of nutritional immunology have a wide impact on health protection and promotion-related activities. There is a great deal of evidence showing that the inadequate or lowered nutritional intake is reflected in both protein-energetic malnutrition and immune system disorders.
A growing number of in vitro/in vivo experimental and clinical studies documents that the products of non-enzymatic reactions formed during technological and culinary processing of food may play a major role in the emergence and global spread of chronic non-communicable diseases. Evidence mainly points to the pathogenic role of advanced glycation end products (AGE), advanced lipoxidation end products (ALE), and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), which represent the most important dietary compounds that accumulate within the internal milieu of an organism over a whole life span.
Currently, these factors are regarded as one of a row of causations with strong negative influence on health and the most frequent causative agents of increasing chronic disease burden in all countries which adopt a "westernized lifestyle".