Results of floristic survey in Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia are presented and a list of localities is provided. Ophrys oestrifera subsp. bicornis is recorded for the first time from Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia.
Ophrys hebes is recorded for the first time from the Republic of Macedonia. The new combination, Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum is provided, based on the fact that in the description of H. jankae published in 2012 the authors missed existence of already known Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum.
A comparison with related taxa and an identification key are also presented.