Abstrakt
A single crystal of U3Fe2Ge7 was synthesized by the tin-flux method, and its structural and electronic properties were studied. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal structure of La3Co2Sn7 type with two Wyckoff sites for the U atoms.
U3Fe2Ge7 displays a ferromagnetic order below T-C = 62 K Magnetization measurements in static (up to 14 T) and pulsed (up to 60 T) magnetic fields revealed a strong two-ion uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. The easy magnetization direction is along the c axis and the spontaneous magnetic moment is 3.3 mu(B) per formula unit at 2 K.
The moment per Fe atom is 0.2 mu(B), as follows from Mossbauer spectroscopy. The magnetic moments are oriented perpendicular to the shortest inter-uranium distances that occur within the zigzag chains in the ab plane, contrary to other U-based isostructural compounds.
The magnetization along the a axis reveals a first-order magnetization process that allows for a quantitative description of the magnetic anisotropy in spite of its enormous energetic strength. The strong anisotropy is reflected in the specific heat and electrical resistivity that are affected by a gap in magnon spectrum.