Abstract
BACKGROUND: Most research on Internet addiction is atheoretical because researchers are exploring isolated symptoms and factors associated with dependence on the Internet rather than providing a comprehensive theoretical explanation of the origin and pathogenesis of Internet addiction. AIMS: To provide a systematic review of scientific articles that offer models of the evolution of Internet addiction, as well as defining the basis for a general model of Internet addiction.
METHODS: A systematic review was used to identify 27 relevant articles published in the EBSCO, ProQuest Central, PubMed, and BMÈ databases. RESULTS: Five main theoretical approaches explaining the dynamics of Internet addiction were identified: the cognitive- behavioural approach, psychodynamic approach, model family, personal approach, and problem behaviour theory.
A synthesis of the above models was used to formulate a general model of the development of Internet addiction. CONCLUSION: The above theories can facilitate a better understanding of Internet addiction and its prevention and treatment.
On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that any rigid use of them may constitute a blind spot for clinicians.