Abstract
The paper will focus critical reflection of postmodern approaches in anthropological thinking (James Clifford, Stephan A. Tyler, George.
E. Marcus, Renato Rosaldo), which take the ideas of social constructivism radical relativism.
It will monitor critical discussion of epistemic relativism led in the 20th century philosophy (Willard V. O.
Quine Wilfrid Sellars, Donald Davidson). This paper aims to describe interdisciplinary theoretical approaches, which are discussed in the context of the philosophy of science, in particular the arguments against epistemickému relativism of postmodern theoretical approaches in anthropology.
Burnt These two approaches will be subjected to comparative analysis of critical reflection. Based on the findings of analytic philosophy, especially the concept of Quine's naturalized epistemology, ie.
Knowledge is possible only if we work in research methods that use natural sciences. The main objective of the paper is to present the methodology of anthropological research that will underpin naturalized methodology, it will do so by scientific methods which use natural sciences.
Post points particularly to the importance of knowledge developed within the philosophy of science Methodology of Social Sciences, where in consideration of these findings will raise the scientific nature of research in the social sciences.