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Status of fibrates in the treatment of patients with high CV risk: the European consensus in 2015

Publication at First Faculty of Medicine |
2016

Abstract

Despite pharmacological intervention of dyslipidemia management usually starts with a statin in the context of mixed dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetics a combination with fenofibrate might be considered. Atherogenic dyslipidemia (AD), characterized by increased triglycerides (TG) in the context of the reduction in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c), has been in the center of our attention for quite some time.

Epidemiological trends, new knowledge about the importance of AD as well as the possibilities of its management led to the formulation of a consensus of European experts on this issue. AD regularly accompanies conditions associated with insulin resistance.

The question of remnant lipoproteins and their role in determining cardiovascular risk, especially in patients with AD, has gained special attention. Treatment is based on a rigorous diet and lifestyle modification.

Pharmacological therapy is based on statins. In patients with hypertriglyceridemia and persistent unsatisfactory control of non-HDL-C a combination with fenofibrate should be considered.

In this situation this combination further reduces the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications.