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Unusual Properties and Functions of Plant Pyruvate, Orthophospate Dikinase

Publication at Faculty of Science |
2016

Abstract

The pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK, EC 2.7.9.1), crucial plant enzyme in the process of concentrating CO2 for Calvin cycle, catalyzes phosphoenolpyruvate-regeneration phase of the C4 photosynthetic pathway [1]. However plants possess also non- photosynthetic isoform of PPDK, which functions are less understood, probably due to its low abundance [2].

In all plants, PPDK is located in both cytoplasmic and plastidic compartments [3]. PPDK catalyzes the reversible ATP- and Pi- dependent formation of phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate [4,5].