Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA)-coated inorganic nano-particles display enhanced interaction with the CD44 receptors which are overexpressed in many types of cancer cells. Here, we describe a modification of core-shell beta-NaY0.80Yb0.18Er0.02F4@ NaYF4 nanoparticles (UCNP) by HA derivative bearing photo-reactive groups.
UCNP capped with oleic acid were firstly transferred to aqueous phase by an improved protocol using hydrochloric acid or lactic acid treatment. Subsequently, HA bearing furanacryloyl moieties (HA-FU) was adsorbed on the nanoparticle surface and crosslinked by UV irradiation.
The crosslinking resulted in stable HA coating, and no polymer desorption was observed. As-prepared UCNP@ HA-FU show a hydrodynamic diameter of about 180 nm and are colloidally stable in water and cell culture media.
The cellular uptake by normal human fibroblasts and MDA MB-231 cancer cell line was investigated by upconversion luminescence imaging.