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On edge intersection graphs of paths with 2 bends

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2017

Abstract

An EPG-representation of a graph G is a collection of paths in the plane square grid, each corresponding to a single vertex of G, so that two vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding paths share infinitely many points. In this paper we focus on graphs admitting EPG-representations by paths with at most 2 bends.

We show hardness of the recognition problem for this class of graphs, along with some subclasses. We also initiate the study of graphs representable by unaligned polylines, and by poly lines, whose every segment is parallel to one of prescribed slopes.

We show hardness of recognition and explore the trade-off between the number of bends and the number of slopes.