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Completion of the mixed unit interval graphs hierarchy

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2018

Abstract

We describe the missing class of the hierarchy of mixed unit interval graphs. This class is generated by the intersection graphs of families of unit intervals that are allowed to be closed, open, and left-closed-right-open. (By symmetry, considering closed, open, and right-closed-left-open unit intervals generates the same class.) We show that this class lies strictly between unit interval graphs and mixed unit interval graphs.

We give a complete characterization of this new class, as well as quadratic-time algorithms that recognize graphs from this class and produce a corresponding interval representation if one exists. We also show that the algorithm from Shuchat et al. [8] directly extends to provide a quadratic-time algorithm to recognize the class of mixed unit interval graphs.