Abstract
Aims To find out how the use of ECT in psychiatry is perceived by the public in the Czech Republic. Method The questionnaire (8 questions monitoring awareness, knowledge of ECT and its use in modern psychiatry) created for the purpose of this study was shared through internet and also distributed in paper version to public.
Results The sample consists of 365 respondents - age average 28.9 years, 62% of females, 53% of university graduates, 44% with secondary education, 3% other education, 27% of healthcare professionals outside the field of psychiatry, 20% of medical students before the start of the traineeship at psychiatry, 53% of the public. Among the respondents, 98% have heard about ECT, 7% of them think that ECT is no longer used.
Among the respondents, 62% learned about ECT from the media (film, print). Among the respondents, 22% do not believe in the effectiveness of ECT, 30% think that ECT is abused by psychiatrists, 86% believe that ECT has side effects (personality changes, permanent memory disorders, brain damage, epilepsy).
Among the respondents, 77% would agree with ECT, if it should be applied to their relative. Discussion ECT is an effective method in treating of severe mental disorders.
But until now the public view is influenced by media. Due to the negative stereotype of the method many people are afraid of this treatment.
The interesting fact is that also health professionals and medical students are influenced by public stigma of ECT.