Contrary to the widespread belief that the inscriptional phrase "bai shou qi shou" represents a description of a person's a ritual kow-tow performed at the royal ceremony, this article argues that this phrase was a common figure of speech used in ritual intercourse expressing respect and thanks; contemporary epigraphic evidence and analysis of historical development of use of this phrase as well as consideration of compositional practice are induced to support such claim; finally the article argues that while in some cases, the phrase is indeed used descriptively, in most of the cases it is employed as polite figure of speech.