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Is it safe Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in patients older than 65 years?

Publication at Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové |
2019

Abstract

Introduction. Radical prostatectomy is the most effective treatment method for prostate cancer.

A robot-assisted approach is a minimally invasive method that is highly effective and also suitable for elderly patients. The cohort of patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy over 65 years of age was retrospectively evaluated.

Material and Methodology. The evaluated group had 256 patients and all underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in the period 2016-2018.

Surgical outcomes and complications were evaluated. Furthermore, the functional and preliminary oncologic results of this group were analyzed.

Results. Median follow-up time was 18 months.

The operating time was 186 minutes and the blood loss was 150 ml. The most frequent length of hospitalization was 3 or 4 days.

Only two patients were temporarily stored in the ICU after surgery. Urinary incontinence was recorded in 10% patients and urethral stricture in 0.7%.

According to our preliminary oncologic results, overall survival was 100% and overall and cancer specific-mortality was zero. Only one patient had serious complications with the need for repeated reoperations.

Conclusion. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy is also very suitable for elderly patients.

The patient's age only would not be the most important criterion.