Charles Explorer logo
🇬🇧

Heat capacities of thermally manipulated mechanical oscillator at strong coupling

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2019

Abstract

Coherent quantum oscillators are basic physical systems both in quantum statistical physics and quantum thermodynamics. Their realizations in lab often involve solid-state devices sensitive to changes in ambient temperature.

We represent states of the solid-state optomechanical oscillator with temperature-dependent frequency by equivalent states of the mechanical oscillator with temperature-dependent energy levels. We interpret the temperature dependence as a consequence of strong coupling between the oscillator and the heat bath.

We explore parameter regimes corresponding to anomalous behavior of mechanical and thermodynamic characteristics as a consequence of the strong coupling: (i) The localization and the purification induced by heating, and (ii) the negativity of two generalized heat capacities. The capacities can be used to witness non-linearity in the temperature dependency of the energy levels.

Our phenomenological experimentally-oriented approach can stimulate development of new optomechanical and thermomechanical experiments exploring basic concepts of strong coupling thermodynamics.