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Term Selection for Query Expansion in Medical Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2019

Abstract

We present a method for automatic query expansion for cross-lingual information retrieval in the medical domain. The method employs machine translation of source-language queries into a document language and linear regression to predict the retrieval performance for each translated query when expanded with a candidate term.

Candidate terms (in the document language) come from multiple sources: query translation hypotheses obtained from the machine translation system, Wikipedia articles and PubMed abstracts. Query expansion is applied only when the model predicts a score for a candidate term that exceeds a tuned threshold which allows to expand queries with strongly related terms only.

Our experiments are conducted using the CLEF eHealth 2013-2015 test collection and show significant improvements in both cross-lingual and monolingual settings.