This fourth part in the series on the history of biological sciences over the last 100 years focuses on the development of the biological specializations that diverged and became methodologically independent across the individual organic kingdoms, as well as those which emerged primarily from research into medicine and anthropology. These particularly include anatomy, histology, embryology, cytology, physiology, en-docrinology, microbiology, biochemistry and biophysics.
This text highlights their representatives and the trends that were typical in this country during the interwar period, as well as those which made a more general and lasting contribution.