Per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (g-poem) for the treatment of gastroparesis - a pilot single-centre study with mid-term follow-up
Abstract
Introduction: Endoscopic pyloromyotomy (G-POEM) is an emerging therapeutic method for the treatment of gastroparesis (GP). So far, only limited case-series suggesting its effectivity have been published.
The aim of our study was to assess the effectivity of G-POEM in patients with refractory GP. Methods: Consecutive patients with severe and refractory GP were offered the procedure.
An abnormal gastric emptying study (GES) was necessary for inclusion. The main outcome was treatment success defined as a decrease of the total GSCI symptom score by at least 40% from baseline at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months.
Results: G-POEM was performed in 9 patients (5 women, mean age 56.3): 5 post-surgical, 2 diabetic, 1 idiopathic and 1 combined post-surgical and diabetic. The median follow-up was 23M (range 12-31).
All procedures were successfully completed. One patient experienced delayed bleeding from gastric ulceration, which was successfully treated endoscopically; all remaining patients recovered uneventfully.
Treatment success was achieved in 8/9 patients (88.9%) at 3, 6 and 12M and in 3/4 (75%) at 24M. The mean GSCI decreased from 3.16 to 0.86 (p=0.008), 0.74 (p=0.008), 1.07 (p=0.008) and 1.31 (p=0.11) at 3, 6, 12 and 24M after the procedure.
The Quality of Life Index improved from the baseline value of 77 (range 48-102) to 113 (86-138, p=0.03) and 96 (50-124, p=0.4) at 12 and 24M. In patients with treatment success, no recurrences have occurred so far.
GES improved/normalized in all the patients. Conclusion: G-POEM was effective in 88.9% of patients with refractory GP and the effect seems to be long-lasting.