The enabling State and its application to analyze employment subsidies for third-country nationals' transition to work
Abstract
Purpose: Over the past century, there has been a major increase in industrialized democracies' budgetary deficit and dependency rate, which prompted a shift from welfare to enabling state marketoriented governance that emphasizes a movement from passive to active policies underpin in employment subsidizes, but the results do not always comport with their intentions (Neil, 2004; see Esien 2019, 2020). This paper analyzes the implication of employment subsidies under enabling state market-oriented governance to understand young third-country immigrants' transition to work in Czechia.
Design/methodology/approach: The study distills key influences on enabling state employmentrelated subsidize governance from academic, policymakers, and practitioner literature. It examines the data available from official documents, reviews and employment subsidies reports to shed light on the seemingly complex phenomenon and analyzes the implication that has shaped young third-country immigrants' transition to work in Czechia.