The present article focuses on Liang Qichao's (1873-1929) idealised image of a national hero that could be observed in his biographical articles about Western heroes at the turn of the 20th Century. Liang believed that examples of modern Western personalities might serve as valid role models for creating patriotic society in China and also shape future Chinese heroes.
He presented his revers with Western personalities, stressing their qualities and positive traits. He also pointed out some drawbacks he saw within Western history.
Liang wanted his readers to study national hero types, learn from their mistakes and try to achieve their positive traits: national awareness, ability to cooperate, and selfless pursuit of the national interests.