Long-term impact of adalimumab therapy on biomarkers of systemic inflammation in psoriasis: Results of a 2 year study
Abstract
Psoriasis patients are at increased risk of atherosclerosis, characterized by endothelial dysfunction, linked through systemic inflammation. Anti-TNF-a therapy seems to decrease this risk.
The purpose of this study was to measure the levels of serum markers associated with systemic inflammation in psoriasis patients, compared to healthy individuals and to investigate the change in their levels after 3 months and 2 years of adalimumab therapy. We investigated four biomarkers: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), oxidized low-density lipoproteins (OxLDL), E-selectin, and Interleukin 22 (IL-22).
These markers were measured in healthy volunteers and in 28 patients with moderate/severe psoriasis before and after 3 and 24 months of treatment with adalimumab. Psoriasis patients had increased levels of markers in comparison to the control group.
After 3 months of therapy, E-selectin decreased significantly (P <.001), as well as IL-22 (P <.001). hsCRP also decreased but did not show a statistical significance, OxLDL were slightly higher than initially. After 24 months, 17 patients were still being treated with adalimumab.
In these patients, hsCRP (P <.05), E-selectin (P <.001) and IL-22 (P <.001) were significantly decreased. OxLDL remained at a higher level.
The stable decrease of E-selectin, hsCRP, and IL-22 after 24 months confirms that adalimumab suppresses systemic inflammation.